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second limit theorem

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  • Central limit theorem — This figure demonstrates the central limit theorem. The sample means are generated using a random number generator, which draws numbers between 1 and 100 from a uniform probability distribution. It illustrates that increasing sample sizes result… …   Wikipedia

  • Illustration of the central limit theorem — This article gives two concrete illustrations of the central limit theorem. Both involve the sum of independent and identically distributed random variables and show how the probability distribution of the sum approaches the normal distribution… …   Wikipedia

  • Edgeworth's limit theorem — is an economic theorem created by Francis Ysidro Edgeworth that examines a range of possible outcomes which may result from free market exchange or barter between groups of people. It shows that while the precise location of the final settlement… …   Wikipedia

  • Second law of thermodynamics — The second law of thermodynamics is an expression of the universal law of increasing entropy, stating that the entropy of an isolated system which is not in equilibrium will tend to increase over time, approaching a maximum value at… …   Wikipedia

  • Limit (category theory) — In category theory, a branch of mathematics, the abstract notion of a limit captures the essential properties of universal constructions such as products and inverse limits. The dual notion of a colimit generalizes constructions such as disjoint… …   Wikipedia

  • Second moment of area — The second moment of area, also known as the area moment of inertia or second moment of inertia, is a property of a shape that is used to predict its resistance to bending and deflection which are directly proportional. This is why beams with… …   Wikipedia

  • Limit-cycle — Attracting limit cycle and its Poincaré map In mathematics, in the area of dynamical systems, a limit cycle on a plane or a two dimensional manifold is a closed trajectory in phase space having the property that at least one other trajectory… …   Wikipedia

  • Limit superior and limit inferior — In mathematics, the limit inferior (also called infimum limit, liminf, inferior limit, lower limit, or inner limit) and limit superior (also called supremum limit, limsup, superior limit, upper limit, or outer limit) of a sequence can be thought… …   Wikipedia

  • Second-order arithmetic — In mathematical logic, second order arithmetic is a collection of axiomatic systems that formalize the natural numbers and sets thereof. It is an alternative to axiomatic set theory as a foundation for much, but not all, of mathematics. The… …   Wikipedia

  • Second-countable space — In topology, a second countable space, also called a completely separable space, is a topological space satisfying the second axiom of countability. A space is said to be second countable if its topology has a countable base. More explicitly,… …   Wikipedia

  • Limit (mathematics) — This is an overview of the idea of a limit in mathematics. For specific uses of a limit, see limit of a sequence and limit of a function. In mathematics, the concept of a limit is used to describe the value that a function or sequence approaches… …   Wikipedia

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